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The Economic Roundup is an excerpted translation of the Chinese-language ROC Economic Yearbook published by the Economic Daily News, a sister publication of the Taiwan Economic News. The yearbook is the most comprehensive and authoritative source for understanding the fundamentals of Taiwan's economy, both in the macro and micro aspects. The excerpted translation gives foreign readers a concise view of the island's overall economic picture. It is divided into four parts: general economy, primary industries, secondary industries, and tertiary industries.
 
 General Economy > Government Finance
With Taiwan's economic growth in 2005 assumed at 4.5%, the central government's budget income for fiscal 2005 recorded moderate growth, higher than the growth for budget outlay, indicating a steady improvement in the government's finance, especially compared with the situation two years ago. However, deficit of the central government still topped NT$275.7 billion in the year, remaining at an alarmingly high level for the fifth year running, boosting the outstanding debt to NT$3.7 trillion at the end of 2005, approaching the legal debt ceiling. According to the international standard definition of debt, outstanding debts of various levels of government has long surpassed the NT$11 trillion mark, equivalent to Taiwan's gross national product. Judging from the debt ratio, the state of the Taiwanese government's finance is very serious.

In 2005, the government's actual tax income far exceeded the original expectation, reaching 113% of the budget amount, due mainly to the exceptional 5.7% economic growth in 2004. With the economic growth dropping to 4.1% in 2005, the expected interference of political factors in 2006, and the slackening consumer confidence and investment willingness, government's income in 2006 may not be able to repeat the good performance in 2005. In the aspect of tax reform, although the law for the minimum tax burden has been enacted and put into practice from 2006, its contribution to tax income will be limited, due to due to the effect of the principle of trust protection and the exclusion of overseas income. Despite breakthrough in the elimination of free-tax privilege of servicemen and teachers, the principle to compensate the new tax burden will also restrict the increase in tax income from the change. For the elimination of unreasonable tax reduction or exemption, the government has proposed some principles without concrete actions. The policy, therefore, is unlikely to contribute to tax income in the short term.

Looking ahead, the government's incomes will continue to record moderate growth, but the heavy debt burden will lead to a rigid structure in its outlays. How to control further debt growth via stringent financial discipline will be critical for the improvement for the government's finance.

   
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